wiki/math/proof/notes.page

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2014-01-25 20:42:42 +00:00
---
format: markdown
toc: yes
title: Mathematical Proof Study Notes
...
# Texts
- *Book of Proof*, Richard Hammack
# Reading Notes
## *Hammack*, 25 Jan 2014
All of Mathematics can be described with sets.
*set*
: A collection of things. The things in the set are called *elements*.
An example of a set: ${2,4,6,8}$
The set of all integers:
$$ {\dots, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, \dots} $$
The dots mean the expressed pattern continues.
Sets of infinitely many members are *infinite*, otherwise they are
*finite*.
Sets are *equal* if they have exactly the same elements.
E.g. ${2,4,5,8} = {4,2,8,6}$ but ${2,4,6,8} \neq {2,4,6,7}$.
Uppercase letters often denote sets, e.g. $A = {1,2,3,4}$.
To express membership, we use $\in$, as in $2 \in A$.